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How Much Does it (Really) Cost to Own a Yacht?

super yacht maintenance cost

The true cost to own a yacht is an area of concern for many prospects of yacht ownership. And it should be.

Maintenance costs, exploitation costs, total cost compared to yacht charter, we detail in this article the expenses (especially the hidden ones) you have to consider before buying your first yacht !

We also provide you several solutions to lighten your investment and reduce the cost to own your yacht. 

If you are looking for the price of a yacht charter (rental), please read this article instead .

How much is a yacht?

Before diving into the expenses that comes monthly, yearly or every decades once you own a yacht, let’s answer the elephant in the room: How much is a yacht (alone) in the first place? The short answer is… it depends, of course. But in most cases, the longer the yacht, the higher is her selling price.

Generally speaking, you can expect to find yachts for sale in the following price ranges:

  • Below 50ft (15m): between 500K – 2,500,000 € / USD
  • Between 50-70ft (15-21m): between 2 millions and 6 millions € / USD ( See our 9 catamarans for sale under 6 millions here )
  • Between 70-100ft (20-30m): between 6 millions and 20 millions € / USD
  • Superyachts over 100ft (30m): minimum 10 millions € / USD

You can always find exceptions to the rule and find cheaper or more expensive yachts for sale outside of these price brackets.

A lot of factors come into the selling price of a yacht: supply and demand, brand / model reputation, age and condition of the vessel, urgency or lack of for the sale and so on.

What are the main hidden costs that come with yacht ownership?

You probably already guessed it, the cost of owning a yacht doesn’t stop at its purchase price . In some cases, the price you bought your yacht at can seem like a bargain, but it really isn’t once you start adding all the hidden costs, and many of them come yearly.

Here are the main ones you should be wary of.

super yacht maintenance cost

Yacht exploitation and running costs : always calculate them carefully before buying your yacht

It always cost you money to exploit your yacht.

When you are chartering a yacht, a part of these operation costs is included in your APA (Advanced Provisionning Allowance) .

When you own a yacht, these costs still apply , but you will have to pay directly for them.

Among the main operation costs, the most important are usually the following:

  • The fuel: its cost will depend on the type of boat, her fuel consumption, the region, and the distances traveled;
  • The mooring fees which depends on the area but also on the boat size;
  • The crew, if you need it. The cost will depend on the frequency and the crew’s size;
  • The communication fees;
  • The food and beverages supplies;
  • All the expenses related to your leisure activities.

Yachts maintenance: a cost that you should definitely not overlook

super yacht maintenance cost

Even outside of its operating period, it still costs you money to own your yacht!

Maintenance of your boat isn’t an option and must be done on an ongoing basis. The price vary depending on the type of yacht you are owning (motor, sail, etc…), the size of the vessel, but also how old she is.

The maintenance costs include :

  • The regular maintenance of certain equipment, like engines, thrusters, sails, rigging, safety equipment, hull(s) (fairing)…;
  • The occasional maintenance operations in case of breakdown or damage;
  • The painting;
  • The cleaning and the specialized maintenance products (for teak, leather, …). 

The costs of maintenance and upkeep will obviously not be the same if you do it yourself or if you call in specialists. But regardless, you should have a budget buffer dedicated to maintenance costs when you plan on buying a yacht, especially if she already had a long sailing life.

The taxes and insurance premiums of a yacht: a cost that most forget

Consider the different taxes (at the purchase and annual) and the yearly yacht insurance that you have to pay. A specialized insurance policy is generally estimated at between 0.8% and 1.2% of the boat’s purchase price per year.

Must Read : Yacht Insurance : The Definitive Owner’s Guide

Yearly harbor fees : a very important hidden cost of yacht ownership

super yacht maintenance cost

The port and/or winterization fees are also a big part of yacht ownership costs that you should carefuly estimate.

Depending on your region, you may need to consider “dry-docking” your boat, which involves handling, transport, and storage which can be really expensive. 

If you can leave your yacht in the water all year round, you will need to go for a harbor ring concession.

Depending on the marina and its infrastructure, the region, and your boat’s size, the costs may considerably vary from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars a month . However, it is easy to obtain this information from marinas once you have chosen which yacht to purchase.

The depreciation’s price of a yacht

A yacht, like a car, will depreciate . It is difficult to estimate the depreciation, as it depends on economic conditions, exchange rates, price inflation when new, the type of boat, and the shipyard. 

However, it is reasonable to estimate a minimum depreciation of 10% in the first year, then 7% in the following years. From the fifth year on, the depreciation tends to slow down. On the other hand, the operating costs increase.

Summary of the main operating and maintenance costs of owning a yacht

So, to sum up, how much does it cost to own a yacht? It largely depends on your type of yacht and your location.

But in general, owning a yacht will cost you between 10-25% of its value annualy . The longer the yacht, the likelier you are to be at the end of the spectrum.

Here are the reasonable costs you could consider:

  • 10% of its value annually for a 60ft (18m) / 1 million USD yacht and below (=max 100K / year)
  • 20% of its value annually for a 100ft (30m) / 10 millions USD yacht and above (=min 2 millions / year)

These brackets of total costs include everything: usual yacht maintenance, upkeep and operating costs that will be distribued as follow:

  • Communication
  • Maintenance
  • Insurance premiums
  • Harbour fees
  • Cost of depreciation

Are you worried? Do not. Luckily, there are numerous ways to decrease the overall cost of yacht ownership and still enjoy yachting as it should be. Read the next paragraphs to know these valuable tricks.

If you liked this article you will also like : HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO CHARTER A YACHT?

How to reduce the cost of yacht ownership?

super yacht maintenance cost

A yacht keeps on costing money even when not in use, so the best way to make it a more profitable investment is to increase its exploitation.

Renting your own yacht : a good way to reduce the costs of owning a boat

When you are not using the boat, you can earn income by renting it out. The rental price depends on the type and size of the boat, but also its location. While making money from renting is possible, don’t expect to pay back all your expenses. Nevertheless, it will help you in avoiding your yacht becoming a financial burden. 

The easiest way to do this is to hire a professional charter company to help you. If you go for a reputable and experienced company, you will benefit from their expertise and contacts. It will also save you from legal, insurance, and withdrawal issues and avoid red tape.

On the topic : Yacht to Charter : Can It Be Profitable?

Fractional yacht ownership: share the cost of owning a yacht with co-owners

Another solution to own a yacht at lower cost is fractional ownership of a boat , which means that you own a fraction of it. It can be half, a quarter, or even less. For a long time, boaters have been opting for this option of partial ownership with friends or family. These days some companies create formalized fractional ownership arrangements for more guarantees. 

For example, in partnership with the Windward Islands, SAILING RESORT proposes fractional boat ownership on the fabulous trimaran, the LEEN 72’. So you can become a co-owner of the new hybrid-powered multihull which can accommodate up to 10 passengers and 4 crew members. You will enjoy private use of the trimaran (depending on the period) from 6 to 12 weeks during the first 5 years.

This program proposes a profitable commercial operation with 24/7 premium service. It is a tailor-made solution for all those who want to feel like owners of a prestigious yacht for a few days a year while limiting their investment and responsibilities. WI manages the operation of the yacht for you out of your personal use, like the charter’s organization, maintenance, insurance, annual mooring, and all other administrative tasks.

Once you have weighed the pros and cons and have the means to finance both the purchase and the annual costs (maintenance, operation, …) of your yacht, you should go for it! Indeed, if you can evaluate the hidden costs and expenses of owning a boat, the freedom and unforgettable memories are priceless. 

Yacht Charter remains a cheaper alternative than yacht ownership in many cases

super yacht maintenance cost

If you can’t enjoy your yacht frequently or are still unsure about whether it’s worth the cost or not to own a yacht, you might consider chartering instead. This will allow you to try out different models , from various shipyards, and see which ones you prefer.

Therefore, the cost of renting a yacht will save you from having to worry about all those hidden costs of owning one. All you have to do is pay for your charter, your cancellation insurance and set your APA during your stay. This way, you only pay money, time, and effort when you use the boat.

What is the (true) cost of chartering the yacht you've seen? 💰⛵

The advertised prices of all charter companies do not include APA, VAT & other variable costs. 

Use our calculator to get a 100% FREE estimate of the REAL total cost of your next yacht charter! ⬇

Read also : SUSTAINABLE YACHTING: HOW IS THE BOAT INDUSTRY BECOMING MORE ECO-FRIENDLY?

super yacht maintenance cost

Frequently asked question

For a 60-foot or million-dollar yacht, the cost per year will be about 10% of its value or $100,000 per year.

You should expect to pay about 20% or more of the original price of your boat to run it annually. So, for a $10 million yacht, the cost to operate will be about $2 million per year, including fuel, insurance, dock fees, maintenance and repairs, crew, etc.

A 180-foot superyacht and/or mega yacht costs a minimum of $4.75 million per year to operate and maintain. Kitty McGowan of the US Superyacht Association estimates an annual budget of $1 million for maintenance and repairs, $350,000 for dockage, $240,000 for insurance, $400,000 for fuel, and $1.4 million for the crew. Add another 15-25% of the vessel’s value for V.A.T.

Once you have weighed the pro and cons, if you can afford the purchase and all the hidden annual expenses, have found your dreamed yacht, and have time to enjoy it, you should go for yacht ownership!

It is not the best way to make money, but you can minimize your annual expenses by renting it or opting for fractional boat ownership.

It’s hard to tell. As long as you have the money and enough time to enjoy it, it is worth owning a yacht! Everything cannot be estimated. For example, it will bring you invaluable freedom and happiness.

One of the easiest way to reduce the maintenance cost of a yacht is to fractional yacht ownership. That way, the maintenance expenses are spread among co-owners according to their shares.

It varies greatly depending on the size of the yacht. For a yacht of 60ft (18m), you will likely spend around 10% of its purchase value each year in maintenance and exploitation costs.

Luxury yachts have maintenance and operation costs that are around 10% of their value yearly. So if a yacht value is 2 millions USD, its maintenance and operations costs should be around 200K / year.

Operating a sailboat is usually 20-40% cheaper than the same size motoryacht. Motoryachts tend to be more expensive to operate than sailboats as the fuel consumption can become an important expenditure fast.

A small yacht below 50ft is usually for sale between 500K and 2,5 millions USD / €. A mid-size yacht between 50ft and 100ft is usually for sale between 2-15 millions USD / €. Above 100ft, the selling price is rarely below 10 millions USD / €.

super yacht maintenance cost

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super yacht maintenance cost

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The Real Costs of Owning a Superyacht [Complete Guide]

The Real Costs of Owning a Superyacht [Complete Guide]

November 25, 2019 1:00 pm

Owning a  superyacht  is a status symbol available only to the world’s wealthiest individuals and corporations. Although there is no strict definition, the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code is applicable to “motor or sailing vessels of 24 meters in load line length and over…and which, at the time, is in commercial use for sport or pleasure and carries no cargo and no more than 12 passengers 1 .” There are currently just over 10,000 superyachts in the world with around 200-250 new builds delivered each year. The vast majority are  motor yachts , with sailing yachts counting for less than 20% of the total. The world’s largest private vessel, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s 180m (590-foot) AZZAM,  cost $600 million to build when it was delivered in 2013. Eight of the ten most expensive luxury acquisitions of all time were superyachts.

super yacht maintenance cost

Purchase Cost

Buying a new or used superyacht will most likely cost the buyer several million dollars. Pricing varies widely based on the yacht size, age, and other factors such as builder, guest capacity, speed, range, and more. The market is worldwide and extensive. Any potential buyer would be well-advised to engage a professional, certified broker to guide them in the selection of their dream yacht and through the myriad of complications in making the purchase.

  • • Financing the Purchase
  • • Immediate Post Purchase Costs

super yacht maintenance cost

Operating Costs

In years past, owners and their brokers would work on 10% of the purchase price as an estimate of annual operating costs, but the vast range of yacht size, operating location, and usage profile makes this approach less useful without giving the question more thought. Building a budget for a yacht requires consideration of the following elements:

Crew – Salary, payroll taxes, recruitment fees, uniform, health insurance, food, and travel for vacation and repatriation are all crew-related costs. A good guide for salary costs is published by Dockwalk magazine every year based on an extensive survey of the crew and placement agents. Using their most recent article as a guide, a crew of eight full-time crew on a 150-foot yacht will cost over $650,000 per year in salary alone. Get a complete crew cost breakdown.

Dockage – Unless the owner plans to spend the year at anchor, then keeping the yacht in a marina incurs a significant cost. Dockage is normally sold per foot of the yacht’s full length and per night, although contract rates for longer periods may be available. High-quality marinas in peak seasons are currently running in the $6-8 per foot per night range. Electricity, fresh water, and waste removal are all additional costs to be considered.

Fuel – The captain or engineer should be able to provide the fuel consumption per hour at any given speed, so if a yacht owner knows roughly how much he wants the boat to travel, then he can estimate the total fuel consumption and budget the fuel cost. There is also the fuel cost for generators, particularly at anchor. A typical 150-foot motor yacht cruising at 12 knots will consume in the region of 150 U.S. gallons per hour. At today’s fuel prices, that’s going to be close to $500 per hour. 500 hours per year will give us the main engine fuel budget of around $250,000. To this, we must also add the generators’ fuel consumption at anchor plus any additional cost for tenders.

Communications – Everyone onboard, crew and guests, want to remain connected to their social media, streaming services, and email. The technology available in this area moves fast and with 5G coming online, near-shore costs will likely come down. For those who want broadband speed while offshore, costs are high and depend on the upload/download speeds required. Start with an estimate of $4-5,000 per month and work from there. Additional communications costs include satellite TV subscriptions, crew cell phone costs, mail, freight, and more. Get a complete communication cost breakdown.

Maintenance, Consumables, and Other Operating Costs – Having considered crew payroll, marina costs, fuel, and internet, the budget will start to materialize. One must take all other costs into account, such as hull insurance, liability insurance, maintenance and consumables, warehousing, safety and survey costs, upkeep of the navigation outfit, computing support, car rental, and more.   

Looking for more details?

Receive the complete Cost of Yacht Ownership Guide including:

  • • Offsetting Expenses With Charter
  • • Superyacht Financing
  • • Budget Development + More

super yacht maintenance cost

This should not be considered a financial guide. For a more accurate estimate, contact Clive McCartney .

1 Red Ensign Group Yacht Code Section A 1.2(1) 

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How Much Does a Superyacht Cost? (The Surprising Truth)

super yacht maintenance cost

Who hasn’t dreamed of owning a superyacht? After all, these vessels are the ultimate symbols of luxury and success, often seen in the hands of the world’s wealthiest individuals.

But what exactly does a superyacht cost? In this article, we’ll uncover the surprising truth behind the prices of these magnificent vessels.

We’ll look at the cost of smaller and larger superyachts, the factors that can affect the prices, the most expensive superyacht ever built, and how to get the most for your money.

So, if you’ve ever wondered how much a superyacht costs, read on!

Table of Contents

Short Answer

The cost of a superyacht can vary greatly depending on the size, amenities, and features the yacht includes.

Generally, a superyacht can cost anywhere from a few million dollars to over $100 million.

The cost of the yacht can also depend on the type of materials used and the level of customization.

For example, a superyacht with a helipad, multiple decks, and luxurious furnishings can cost significantly more than a basic superyacht.

What Is a Superyacht?

A superyacht is a luxurious, multi-story, multi-million dollar vessel, typically used for leisure and pleasure-seeking.

They are often custom-made to meet a buyer’s exact specifications, and can feature a variety of amenities, from helipads to private spas and cinemas.

They are usually powered by multiple diesel engines, and can have a top speed of over 20 knots.

Superyachts are owned by some of the world’s wealthiest individuals, and are often used for luxury cruises, parties, or even business meetings.

The cost of a superyacht can vary greatly depending on its size, amenities, and other features.

Smaller superyachts can range in price from a few million dollars up to tens of millions.

Larger vessels, meanwhile, can cost hundreds of millions of dollars.

The most expensive superyacht ever built, the History Supreme, sold for a staggering $4.5 billion.

Ultimately, the cost of a superyacht is determined by its buyer’s individual preferences and budget.

Smaller Superyacht Prices

super yacht maintenance cost

When it comes to the cost of a superyacht, it is important to consider the size of the vessel.

Smaller superyachts, such as those measuring up to 50 meters, can range in price from a few million dollars to tens of millions of dollars.

These vessels are usually built with luxury in mind, featuring features like multiple decks, salons, bedrooms, bathrooms, and other amenities.

Many also come equipped with a variety of recreational features such as swimming pools, spas, and sports facilities.

Because of their smaller size, these superyachts are typically less expensive to maintain and operate than larger vessels.

They are also easier to transport and maneuver.

However, they don’t offer the same level of luxury and amenities as larger superyachts.

The cost of a smaller superyacht will also depend on its age, condition, and the features it includes.

For instance, newer models may come with more modern features and amenities, such as satellite TV and Wi-Fi, which can add to the overall cost.

Similarly, superyachts with higher-end materials, such as marble or teak, will also cost more.

In addition to the purchase price, buyers should also consider the cost of maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Smaller superyachts may require more frequent maintenance, as well as additional costs for fuel and staffing.

For those looking to purchase a smaller superyacht, it is important to factor in these additional costs when deciding on a budget.

Larger Superyacht Prices

When it comes to superyachts, size really does matter.

While smaller superyachts can range in price from a few million dollars up to tens of millions, larger vessels can cost hundreds of millions of dollars and even more.

In fact, the most expensive superyacht ever built, the History Supreme, sold for an astonishing $4.5 billion!

The cost of a larger superyacht is determined by the size of the vessel, the number of amenities and features it offers, and the quality of the materials used in its construction.

The more luxurious the vessel, the higher the price tag.

For example, a well-appointed, 320-foot superyacht with all the bells and whistles can easily cost in the hundreds of millions of dollars.

In addition to the cost of the vessel itself, there are also ongoing operational costs associated with owning a superyacht.

These can add up quickly and include fuel, maintenance, crew salaries, insurance, dockage, and more.

However, these costs can vary greatly depending on the size and type of vessel, as well as the number of amenities and features it offers.

When it comes to superyachts, the sky truly is the limit.

Whether youre looking for a smaller vessel or a multi-million dollar mega-yacht, the cost will ultimately be determined by your individual preferences and budget.

Factors That Affect Superyacht Prices

super yacht maintenance cost

When it comes to the cost of a superyacht, there are several factors that can affect the final price.

The size of the vessel is one of the primary considerations, as larger yachts typically cost more than smaller ones.

The amenities and features of the yacht can also influence the final cost.

For instance, a yacht with extensive customizations (such as a Jacuzzi or helipad) or high-end materials (such as carbon fiber or mahogany) may cost more than a standard yacht.

Additionally, the cost of maintenance and upkeep should be taken into account, as these can quickly add up over time.

Finally, the buyer’s individual preferences and budget will play a significant role in determining the total cost of the superyacht.

The Most Expensive Superyacht Ever Built

The most expensive superyacht ever built is the History Supreme, a 100-foot-long vessel that sold for a staggering $4.5 billion.

The luxurious yacht was commissioned by Robert Kuok, a Malaysian tycoon, and it took three years to build.

The exterior of the superyacht is made from solid gold and platinum, while the interior is adorned with a wide range of luxury features, including a statue made from genuine Tyrannosaurus Rex bones.

The luxurious amenities also include a master suite with a Jacuzzi, a wine cellar, and a helipad.

The History Supreme is a truly remarkable vessel and it is the epitome of opulence and excess.

It is an excellent example of how much a superyacht can cost when a buyer has a virtually unlimited budget.

Superyacht Amenities and Features

super yacht maintenance cost

The cost of a superyacht is determined by the size, amenities, and features the buyer chooses.

Superyachts come with a variety of amenities and features that can add to the cost, such as luxurious interiors, multiple decks, state-of-the-art technology, and more.

Luxury interiors may include marble floors, custom-made furniture, and high-end appliances.

The number of decks can range from two to seven, with each deck offering different activities and amenities.

Superyachts can also come equipped with spas, fitness centers, hot tubs, swimming pools, movie theaters, and private areas for entertaining.

State-of-the-art technology can include advanced navigation systems, satellite communications, and high-end audio and visual systems.

The features and amenities of a superyacht will add to the overall cost and can range from a few million dollars to hundreds of millions of dollars.

How to Get the Most for Your Money

If youre looking to purchase a superyacht, youll want to make sure you get the most bang for your buck.

While the cost of a superyacht can vary greatly, there are certain factors that can help you get the most for your money.

First and foremost, its important to consider the size of the yacht.

The larger the vessel, the more expensive it will be.

However, if youre looking for something luxurious and comfortable, then a larger yacht may be worth the investment.

Additionally, if youre looking to entertain guests, a larger yacht can provide more space for them.

Amenities and features are also an important factor when it comes to determining the cost of a superyacht.

If youre looking for something that has all the bells and whistles, then you can expect to pay more.

This includes things like a helipad, swimming pool, Jacuzzi, and other luxuries.

Additionally, you may want to consider the number of crewmembers youll need.

The more crewmembers you have, the more expensive the yacht will be.

Finally, its important to consider the cost of maintenance and upkeep when determining the cost of a superyacht.

Superyachts require a lot of maintenance and upkeep, and the cost of these services can add up quickly.

If youre looking to get the most for your money, it may be best to purchase a yacht that is easy to maintain.

Ultimately, the cost of a superyacht varies greatly depending on its size, amenities, and other features.

By considering the size, amenities, and maintenance costs of a superyacht, youll be able to get the most for your money.

Final Thoughts

Whether youre looking for a smaller superyacht or something larger, understanding the various factors at play can help you get the most for your money.

From extra amenities to the latest features, luxury superyachts can provide a one-of-a-kind experience.

So if youre ready to explore the world in style, start exploring the cost of your dream superyacht today!

James Frami

At the age of 15, he and four other friends from his neighborhood constructed their first boat. He has been sailing for almost 30 years and has a wealth of knowledge that he wants to share with others.

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Blog | Yacht Owners Guide to Superyacht Maintenance

A superyacht is a remarkable engineering feat. With cutting-edge technology, these floating luxury hotels with pools, gyms, tenders, and more are designed to travel upwards of 12 knots per hour while cruising. The amenities that accompany a superyacht are just as remarkable. With all the comforts of home and then some, superyacht owners require a passionate crew and must perform regular maintenance to preserve a luxurious yacht ownership experience.

The ROI of a superyacht pays in fun, relaxation, and unique excursions with friends and family. Using schedules for many yacht maintenance tasks can help improve reliability, avoid repair costs and make managing your vessel a breeze. Software management systems can help organize safety drills, cleaning schedules, tender servicing, and essential operating systems.

Management Software

Management Software - Superyacht Maintenance

Whether you hire a yacht management company or rely on a passionate crew, maintenance management software tools can help improve the consistency, communication, and data organization of your team. Documentation of yacht maintenance is valuable for resale, and service software can produce comprehensive data reports such as annual expenses. Superyacht maintenance plans for yachts span 5, 10, or even 15 years, so transferring maintenance and repairs data with the yacht is necessary. Management software allows this data to be easily shared with potential buyers.

Maintenance software can also help streamline communication between management companies, captains, engineers, and owners. Streamlining processes creates efficiency and simplicity, making it fun to be an active superyacht owner.

Drills are essential to safety aboard a superyacht. While no one ever wants to put emergency training to the test with an unexpected event, a well-trained crew can minimize damage and save lives – added insurance and peace of mind for most yacht owners. Every yacht has different equipment and tools, and the crew needs to become familiar with all life safety systems as well as their individual roles in the event of an emergency. Following the International Maritime Organization guidelines can provide a framework for these drills.

Diligent cleaning and protective coatings, such as waxing, will keep your yacht sparkling. If your vessel contains beautiful woodwork, regular treatment or varnish will help maintain its shine and keep it looking flawless.

Maintaining a clean yacht is most manageable when performed on a schedule. Cleaning is also an efficient time to inspect the engine room, hatch seals, latches, chrome handles, or railings. Paired with a system to report any corrosion or potential concerns, your vessel can remain a safe, well-maintained cruising machine.

Interior cleaning also plays a role in maintaining a superyacht and easing the financial burden than can come from avoidable equipment malfunctions. Proper cleaning can prolong the life of current interiors and postpone the need for refits. Members of your crew can keep the interior meticulous while you focus on relaxing.

Tenders and Toys

Tenders and Toys - Superyacht Maintenance

Another appeal of superyacht ownership is all the toys, but audio/visual systems, tenders, scuba equipment, jet skis, and more all need maintenance for optimal performance.

Because daily activities can change based on the weather, regularly servicing tenders and toys allows you to adapt plans accordingly. Coordinating these maintenance schedules and documenting them with reports is all part of superyacht maintenance.

Operating Systems

Operating Systems - Superyacht Maintenance

Regularly ensure that dock lines, batteries, and bilges are dry and that pumps are working. This is essential to the safety of a superyacht. Air conditioning units and toilets are also necessary to provide a comfortable experience for guests, so it’s critical to keep those systems in good working order.

Engines are a more substantial undertaking. Running systems, changing oil filters, and monitoring pumps are a few critical tasks. There are several ways to go about maintaining engines: You can have one or more engineers on your crew, you can use on-shore engineers or a combination of both. It really comes down to the unique needs of your superyacht and how you use it.

Regular superyacht maintenance includes a broad range of tasks required to protect a vessel’s performance, longevity, and value. With the right tools and people in place, you can keep your yacht in excellent condition for years to come.

Book your next yacht charter today at 26 North Yachts .

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How Much Does a Superyacht Cost?

21st apr 2024 by samantha wilson.

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Superyachts are some of the most astounding machines on the planet. Their innovation and luxury have fascinated us for decades as we’ve watched them grow in length—and cost—by the year. Today, some of the most expensive yachts in the world can measure a staggering 590 feet and cost hundreds of millions of dollars. Yet the purchase price is just the beginning, and you need to have extremely deep pockets to consider owning a superyacht. Here we take a closer look at how much it costs not just to build or buy a superyacht, but to run it, as well as the price of chartering one of these magnificent vessels. 

Superyacht. Photo credit: Arno Senoner

Superyachts are some of the most expensive luxury items on the planet and the largest ones can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. 

The Cost of Buying a Superyacht

There are 5,396 superyachts (classified as over 98 feet in length) gracing our oceans as we speak according to SuperYacht Times reporting in 2022. It’s a surprisingly small number when you consider the vast industry that supports them. Although when we look at the cost of owning a superyacht—the build or purchase price , as well as the annual ownership costs—it perhaps shouldn’t come as quite such a surprise. Superyachts are expensive! In fact, they’re one of the most expensive luxury items in the world, and some of the largest superyachts cost not just millions but hundreds of millions to build. 

The gargantuan Azzam holds the title of the world’s largest superyacht (for now), and at 590 feet long, it is huge. (See our analysis on Superyacht versus Megayacht .) The industry has estimated it cost $600 million to build, a figure that few people in the world can afford. One of those people is Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, whose 533-foot superyacht Eclipse cost an estimated $700 million to build in 2009. Jeff Bezos' recently completed the 417-foot superyacht Koru for an estimated $500 million.

While the largest superyachts hit headlines with their jaw-dropping sizes and build prices, the term “superyacht” covers a broad spectrum of sizes, from the smallest 80- to 100-foot (30-meter) yachts straight up to 230-foot yachts (70 meters) and on to those in the 330-foot (100 meter) range. According to Triton Charters, a good rough estimate for a small, custom-built superyacht is $1 million for every 3.3 feet in length. That means a custom 100-footer might cost $30 million. The formula is less likely to work for a larger superyacht, however, such as a 330-footer that could easily have a price tag of $275 million. 

When discussing prices it’s important to point out that custom and semi-custom vessels built in a production series hull) superyachts will vary in price accordingly. Many brands such as Princess Yachts or Sunseeker offer a production hull with a range of customizable options, from the layout to the finishings. The specifications chosen may increase the final price 20 percent or more. Even so, a new 130-foot semi-custom superyacht might cost in the region of $12-15 million, less than half what a fully custom yacht would cost due to being built from scratch from the very design upwards. 

Pre-owned superyachts of reasonably large size are likely to sell for prices in the $20 to $30 million range, according to a report by Insure4Boats. Older yachts on the market may fetch prices as low as $1.5 million to $2.5 million for a 15- to 20-year-old 90-foot superyacht. 

Superyachts vary hugely in size

Superyachts vary hugely in size, from 100 feet to the largest at 590 feet in length. 

Cost of Owning a Superyacht

Buying a superyacht is one thing, keeping it running is quite another. Where the industry once used the figure of 10 to 12 percent of the price of the boat in running costs per year, today that figure has risen to closer to 20 percent, according to Insure4Boats. So what goes into the running of a boat and why does it cost so much?

As we’ve seen, the sale prices of used yachts vary widely, from $11 million in the 130- to 160-foot category, $24 million in the 160- to 230-foot category, and perhaps $80 million for yachts of 230 feet or more. The running and maintenance costs of any vessel always need to be taken into account when looking at luxury yachts for sale , but when we’re talking superyachts for sale, the figures rise exponentially. 

  • Fuel: One of the biggest expenses is fuel, as superyachts are thirsty machines. As an example, a 230-foot yacht will use around $2,000 of fuel per hour while underway at 20 knots. A smaller yacht will use much less fuel, so a 150-foot yacht will use around 150 gallons per hour at a rough cost of around $500/hour. Assuming a figure of 500 hours of cruising time a year, that’s a total of $250,000 (excluding all the time spent at anchor with generators running). 
  • Dockage: Dockage costs for the largest superyachts can be extraodinary, and at any size point they will still be one the biggest expenditures. Prices are based on the length of the yacht per night. The more sought-after and prestigious addresses will carry the largest price tags, with $4,000 per night in the high season commonplace according to the Luxury Yacht Group. Towergate Insurance estimates that docking fees for larger boats can run up to $350,000 per year. 
  • Crew Salaries: Depending on the size of the superyacht, a full-time crew is usually required, and the size of that crew goes up with the yacht size, ranging from three or four members to in excess of 70 members. From the captain all the way down, the total sum of crew salaries will add up. A comparatively modest 150-foot superyacht could have an annual crew salary of $800,000 according to Luxury Yacht Group, which is around 45 percent of the total annual running costs. 
  • Maintenance: The upkeep and maintenance of these behemoth yachts is constant and, according to CNN, the annual estimated maintenance costs for Azzam are around $60 million. A much smaller yacht would of course be quite a bit less, but the same yacht maintenance costs need to be factored in. Add to that surveys every few years, which can run into the hundreds of thousands. 
  • Provisions: Whether the boat is being used by the owner or for charter, there will be a significant cost to provisioning, both for high-profile guests and the crew. Food, alcohol, flowers, water sports equipment, and much more will all be of the highest caliber and run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Consider that a single jet ski to run off the back of the yacht can cost between $5,000 and $20,000. 
  • Insurance and administration: The insurance on a 150-foot yacht would be around $73,000 annually, according to Luxury Yacht Group, with management and administration costs on top of that. 

Superyachts. Photo credit: Melody Temple

The annual maintenance and running costs of superyachts can run into the millions including crew salaries, fuel, and dockage fees. 

How Much Does it Cost to Charter a Superyacht

If the numbers above have got you reassessing whether superyacht ownership is right for you, then fear not. Chartering a superyacht can be a stress-free way to enjoy the luxury yachting lifestyle with more predictable prices. The cost of chartering a yacht will depend on several factors such as the size and age of the yacht, the destination, the length of the charter, and the level of provisioning required. 

Superyachts usually operate on a pricing structure that is based on the base cost of chartering the yacht including the crew, facilities, and insurance. Other expenses such as fuel costs, food and drinks, special events, and dockage, which will all vary from charter to charter, are charged in advance in what is known as an Advanced Provisioning Allowance (APA).

According to Northrop and Johnson, superyacht charters can cost anywhere from $150,000 per week to over $2 million per week plus expenses. The 278-foot yacht O’ptasia , for example, has charter prices starting at $868,000, while 196-foot Scott Free starts at £395,000 per week.

Buying a Superyacht

If you think purchasing a superyacht might be right for you some day, read our  Top Tips on How to Buy a Superyacht  and our article on  Superyachts 101: All Your Questions Answered . You can get started by browsing for superyachts for sale and megayachts for sale on Rightboat. 

Written By: Samantha Wilson

Samantha Wilson has spent her entire life on and around boats, from tiny sailing dinghies all the way up to superyachts. She writes for many boating and yachting publications, top charter agencies, and some of the largest travel businesses in the industry, combining her knowledge and passion of boating, travel and writing to create topical, useful and engaging content.

super yacht maintenance cost

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A Reintroduction to the Superyacht Cost Calculator

A Reintroduction to the Superyacht Cost Calculator

In October 2018 Luxury Yacht Group launches the third major revision to our superyacht cost calculator. The newest version has been built using our experience as professional yacht accountants and financial advisors. Our yacht management team has over 100 combined years of experience working with real operating numbers for superyachts. Additionally, we took feedback from hundreds of owners, captains and yachting industry experts who have been among the 15,000 users of the previous versions of this tool to make some major changes.

Some of the big changes:

  • Expanded chart of accounts. Six major categories divided into 20 sub categories and a further 70 detail categories, making for a very detailed report.
  • Advanced option to manually enter specific details and override our defaults, making the report completely customizable.
  • Ability to save multiple budget versions and share your report with colleagues and other interested parties.
  • Reports can be generated in US dollars, euros or pounds sterling.
  • Very quick basic mode with sliders to adjust budget categories within a range of practical numbers.
  • Easy to read graphical design.

Our yacht budget algorithm has been built to give yacht owners a realistic and honest budget projection. We have not created a tool that presents unrealistically low numbers to support our brokerage team. We are in the business of operating yachts to a high standard and the numbers that this tool outputs are realistic to achieve that goal with prudent and sensible decision making.

When using the sliders, we make the following general recommendation for where to position them:

Low – 0 to 25%: Operating at these levels requires very careful planning and prudent decision making. To maintain budget levels in this zone requires compromises from the owner. Owner visits need to be planned well in advance and the captain must be an excellent trainer to bring up crew from lower pay grades to perform well. We generally only recommend a budget in this zone in very special circumstances.

Conservative – 25 to 40%: Yachts operating in this budget level are operated very efficiently. Ownership gives the crew a good amount of notice to plan trips that don't require significant travel between locations. Owner allows for some engineering deficiencies to carry through the cruising season so that they can be repaired efficiently during planned maintenance periods.

Sweet spot – 40 to 65%: Our yacht management team likes operating within this budget area. Owners are still good planners providing at least 21 days' notice before using the yacht, but there is budget available to make urgent repairs should something break during the cruising season. The yacht runs to a high standard and you are hiring great crew.

Generous – 65 to 85%: Standards and flexibility are high. You are operating a busy yacht with occasional last-minute visits. Crew are at the top of their game and delivering to a peak level. Due to heavy work load you may see the need to have extra crew available and possibly rotate some.

Perfection seeking – 85 to 100%: In this zone there are no excuses for the yacht to be anything but perfect at all times, and we would class the yacht as running with unlimited budget.

If you would like a budget expert to discuss your specific yacht and her operating costs, please email [email protected] .

Our price list for our accounting and all services is available on our website at: Price List

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Understanding the Maintenance Costs of Yacht Ownership

super yacht maintenance cost

When it comes to owning a luxury yacht, the initial purchase price is only the tip of the iceberg. While yachting can offer the epitome of freedom and sophistication, it’s crucial to understand the annual expenses involved in maintaining such a vessel. Here, we delve into the world of yacht maintenance costs to give you a comprehensive view of what to expect when you take the plunge into yacht ownership. Paul Denton at Denison Yachting is an invaluable resource for a more detailed breakdown tailored to specific vessel sizes.

Fixed Costs Vs. Variable Costs

Fixed Costs

  • Mooring Fees : Depending on your location and the size of your yacht, annual mooring fees can vary widely. Premium locations like Monaco or Miami can cost significantly more than smaller marinas.
  • Insurance : Like any other valuable asset, yachts require insurance, which could be a substantial annual expense depending on the size and value of the vessel.
  • Crew Salaries : If your yacht is large enough to require a professional crew, you must account for their salaries, which can be a significant fixed cost.

Variable Costs

  • Fuel : The fuel cost can be considerable, especially for longer voyages. Fuel efficiency varies greatly between yachts and depends on cruising speed, among other factors.
  • Maintenance and Repairs : Regular maintenance is crucial to maintain your yacht. This includes annual haul-outs, engine service, and ongoing repairs.
  • Provisions and Supplies : This covers everything from food and drinks to toiletries, cleaning supplies, and replacement parts.
  • Upgrades and Refits : From time to time, you may wish to invest in upgrades, such as new navigation systems or interiors.

Breakdown by Yacht Size

  • Small Yachts (Under 40 feet) : Maintenance costs for smaller yachts can run between $1,000 to $5,000 per year, not including fuel.
  • Medium Yachts (40-70 feet) : Annual maintenance costs can run between $5,000 to $20,000 for yachts in this range.
  • Large Yachts (Over 70 feet) : These can cost upwards of $30,000 annually, without accounting for crew salaries or fuel.

Paul Denton at Denison Yachting can provide detailed information for a more precise and customized cost breakdown based on your specific yacht model and size.

Tax Implications and Financing Options

Aside from the direct costs, it would help if you also considered the tax implications of yacht ownership. Financing options, such as leasing, are available, which can alleviate some financial burdens.

Cost-Saving Tips

  • Preventative Maintenance : A well-maintained yacht is less likely to require expensive emergency repairs.
  • Tax Benefits : Some countries offer tax incentives for yacht owners who charter their vessels for several days each year.
  • Joint Ownership : Another option to offset costs is to consider yacht co-ownership.

Final Thoughts

Owning a yacht can be an enriching experience, offering unparalleled freedom to explore the world’s most beautiful coastlines and seascapes. However, it is essential to be well-prepared for the ongoing costs of this luxury. For a tailored cost breakdown and other professional insights, you can reach out to Paul Denton at Denison Yachting, who specializes in helping prospective yacht owners navigate the complexities of this thrilling yet demanding venture.

Paul Denton ~ Denison Yachting [email protected] 386-295-4668

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DISCLAIMER: We strive to ensure all pricing and information contained in this website is accurate. Despite our efforts, occasionally errors resulting from typos, inaccurate detail information or technical mistakes may occur. We are not responsible for any such errors and reserve the right to correct them at any time.

Paul Denton – Broker with Denison Yacht Sales

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Superyacht refit guide: How much does a refit cost?

Repainting a hull.

Want to know exactly how much a superyacht refit costs? Daan Balk, CEO of Balk Shipyard , and Fortunato Di Marco, sales manager of Lusben , explain what goes into four of the most common refit requests and how much they will cost a superyacht owner.*

Repainting a hull

A new paint job might seem straightforward enough, but owners are often surprised by how quickly costs can escalate. “Painting is 70 per cent preparation – fairing, sanding and treating corrosion – but it’s absolutely worth doing a proper job,” Balk says. “If you take care with all that, your paint will last much longer.”

And don’t forget that before any painting can happen, “you have to take off all the hardware, stainless-steel railings, hand grips, grids and doors, and the caulking will need to be cut away and window seals removed”, Balk says. “There are some cases of ‘scratch and shoot’ but in general there’s a lot of additional work that people don’t realise – plus the cost of having the boat in a shed with heating, lighting and extractors.”

*All costs are estimates, based on a 60-metre yacht in fairly good condition. Image courtesy of Billy Black.

Installing an LED Lighting System

Swapping harsh halogen lights for warmer, more subtle LEDs is a relatively simple way to update your yacht. Costs vary hugely depending on whether you’re copying your original lighting plan and placing lights in the same position – in which case “you could do that quite easily in a couple of weeks”, Balk says – or if you’re planning on redesigning your whole system, which owners often want to do. The age of the boat has a bearing on rewiring, Di Marco notes, and costs will change depending on whether you go for simple LEDs, RGB or RGB white systems.

LEDs are a wise investment, in Balk’s opinion, because they’ll save on electric power consumption too. “Normally a light produces 80 per cent heat and only 20 per cent light, but LEDs are completely different,” he says. Unlike some projects, owners have the choice of whether to keep changes to the lighting minimal, and therefore keep the costs down, or to run with a more extensive overhaul. Either way, it’s a savvy investment.

Image courtesy of Jeff Brown.

Replacing Superyacht Furniture

Swapping out built-in, dark, carved wooden furniture for free-standing items in lighter woods is one of the most popular refit trends today. “It’s something you can do on a reasonable budget to make a magnificent difference,” Balk says. Free-standing items are also easier to replace in the future, giving you more flexibility to refresh your boat on a regular basis. “The process can be complicated by the fact that some fixed furniture is used to cover cables, piping and fan coils,” Di Marco adds.

But, “it’s something that makes people feel they get value for money,” adds Balk. “You can come on board and think, wow, this is a totally different ship!”

Image courtesy of Mark Sims.

Installing a Spa Pool

When it comes to installing a hot tub , many owners are lured by a seemingly straightforward, off-the-shelf option. But, explains Balk, if you haven’t thought about access properly, “the whole thing will be torn apart so that we can position filters and pumps in different positions. The same hot tub can cost you twice as much”.

A detailed spec is crucial when looking into installation – what regulations your yacht has to comply with is a major factor, and “the availability of power in relation to how quickly water can be heated up is key too”, Di Marco says. What deck you choose to have your spa pool on is also important. “Most people like to have it on the highest deck, in the sun, but from a naval architecture point of view that’s the most difficult point because it’s directly related to the stability of the yacht,” Balk notes. He recommends building a tub that fits in with the power and water systems you already have on board – and don’t forget, even though space is at a premium, you’ll still need to get access to maintain it.

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Yacht Operations Calculator How Much Does it Cost to Own a Superyacht?

Owning a superyacht is a dream for many, but understanding the costs involved is essential to making that dream a reality. Our cost calculator helps you estimate the annual running costs of a yacht based on its length, type, age, value, and number of crew. While the calculator provides valuable estimates, for a more accurate and personalised quote , we recommend contacting our Team to speak with one of our yachting experts. Explore the details below and use our tool to make informed decisions.

Yacht Operations Calculator

Select a length and yacht type to see crew recommendations.

Our recommended number of crew based on LOA would be Crew Members.

Total Operational Costs

Fill in the form and click the button to see the calculations.

Initial Purchase Price

The cost of purchasing a yacht can vary widely based on several key factors. Size is a primary determinant, with larger yachts commanding higher prices due to increased materials, engineering complexity, and luxury features. For instance, a 20-30m yacht might cost between USD 2 million and USD 5 million, while a 70m+ superyacht can exceed USD 100 million.

Yacht Type: Motor or Sail

The type of yacht also plays a significant role in pricing. Motor yachts, known for their speed and range, tend to be more expensive than sailing yachts of similar size due to the complexity of their engines and systems. Additionally, custom new builds, tailored to an Owner’s exact specifications, typically cost more than semi-custom or series yachts, which follow pre-designed platforms. If you can’t decide whether a motor or sailing yacht is right for you, check out our motor yacht vs sailing yacht guide to find out more.

Age and Builder

Age is also crucial. Newer yachts often have the latest technology and require less immediate maintenance, reflecting higher prices. In contrast, pre-owned yachts can offer significant savings but might come with higher maintenance costs and require costly updates. The reputation and craftsmanship of the builder are also important; yachts from Northern European shipyards like Feadship or Lürssen often command premium prices due to their quality and brand prestige.

Furthermore, the condition of the yacht, including its maintenance history and any refits or upgrades, can significantly affect its price. Well-maintained yachts with recent overhauls or modern amenities will generally cost more than those needing refurbishment.

Leverage Our Team’s Exceptional Commercial Expertise

That’s where we come in. We support you in the valuation of your current yacht or one you are considering purchasing. With their expertise and current market knowledge, our sales & purchase consultants and yacht managers can confidently value a yacht, considering a plethora of factors including everything from the recent sales of similar yachts (both on and off market),to external market pressures and detailed yacht surveys.

How Much Does It Cost To Run A Yacht?

Operating a yacht requires a skilled crew. Below, we present the basic crew you can expect on board a superyacht, but the number of crew members and their salaries will generally depend on the yacht’s size. For a 40m yacht, expect to have around 8 to 10 crew members, costing approximately USD 500,000 to USD 600,000 annually.

Various positions on board, such as ETO/AV/IT specialists, sous chefs, pursers, masseuses, nurses, and personal trainers, can be required based on the Owner’s preferences as well as the yacht’s size with the industry standard Safe Manning Document outlining the appropriate numbers of crew relating to the size of the vessel.

Crew on board superyacht

Crew Roles, Responsibilities, and Average Salaries:

  • Captain: Manages the yacht, ensures safety, and oversees all operations. Average salary: USD 80,000 – USD 200,000 annually.
  • First Officer: Assists the Captain and manages deck crew. Average salary: USD 70,000 – USD 120,000 annually.
  • Chief Engineer: Maintains the yacht’s mechanical and electrical systems. Average salary: USD 84,000 – USD 144,000 annually.
  • Engineers: Support chief engineer to maintain the yacht’s mechanical and electrical systems. Average salary: USD 40,000 to USD 70,000 annually.
  • Chef: Prepares meals for guests and crew. Average salary: USD 70,000 – USD 150,000 annually.
  • Chief Steward: Responsible for maintaining the interior and managing the team that supports it, they are also the first point of contact for guests on board. Average salary: USD 60,000 – USD 84,000 annually.
  • Deckhands and Stewards: Perform maintenance, assist with navigation, and ensure guest comfort. Average salary: USD 30,000 – USD 60,000 annually.

The crew plays a crucial role in ensuring a positive onboard experience, so it’s important to find the right fit for the yacht. This means offering a well-balanced work-life environment with competitive salary and leave packages to attract experienced crew members who can make the experience truly memorable.

2 Maintenance and Repairs

Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your yacht in prime condition.

  • Routine Maintenance: Scheduled checks and services, such as hull cleaning, engine servicing, and electronic system checks, costing about USD 100,000 – USD 500,000 per year. This ensures the yacht remains in excellent working condition and complies with safety standards.
  • Unexpected Repairs: Unplanned issues can arise, such as engine faults or cosmetic damage, leading to additional costs. Budgeting an extra 10-20% of the maintenance budget for these can be wise. For example, a major engine overhaul can cost upwards of USD 200,000.

Businessmen on board yacht

3 Insurance

Yacht insurance covers a range of potential risks, from accidents to natural disasters.

Types of Coverage:

  • Hull Insurance: Protects against physical damage to the yacht.
  • Liability Insurance: Covers legal liabilities, including injury to guests or crew.
  • Crew Insurance: Ensures crew members are covered for medical expenses and accidents.

Cost Factors:

Premiums vary based on the yacht’s value, size, age, and cruising areas. A larger, older yacht cruising in high-risk areas will have higher premiums. For instance, annual premiums for a 40 to 50 metre yacht can range from USD 70,000 to USD 120,000 but depends on factors such as hull value and cruising area which could increase the costs further.

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Ocean Independence Insurance Services

While we don’t directly offer insurance for your yacht, our in-house operational yacht managers offer insurance management services to take the stress out of your yacht ownership experience. Our services include:

  • Policy Selection / Insurance Coverage Assessment: Advising on the best insurance policies tailored to your yacht’s operations and cruising area.
  • Claims Management: Handling all aspects of insurance claims, from filing to settlement, ensuring a smooth and efficient process.

4 Berthing Fees

Berthing fees are one of the highest expenditures for yacht owners. Generally, berthing is priced by the length of the yacht and per night, although long-term contracts are also an option for those looking to acquire a home berth with most marinas offering the option to purchase a dedicated berth for a year.

It is also worth considering how much you will use your yacht and where you intend to go. Marinas vary significantly in price, with the most sought-after locations incurring the highest costs. For instance, visiting the most exclusive berths in destinations with limited space like Portofino can cost north of USD 10,000 per night during the high season (not including additional services like electricity, water, and waste removal), and these spots are often booked well in advance.

Berths at marina

Purchasing A Home Berth

If you plan to return to the same marina regularly and to own your yacht for several years, purchasing a long-term lease for a berth can offer a range of benefits. While the initial purchase is often significant, it guarantees a comfortable berth in a prime location, even during the busy high season. A strategically located berth can also help reduce other costs by mitigating crew turnover, thereby reducing recruitment, training, and inefficiency expenses.

Additionally, long-term leases present diverse revenue streams. Even though these won’t cover ownership costs, they significantly offset financial burdens. Typically, owners utilise their fixed moorings as a secure homeport during the off-season, ensuring maintenance, crew satisfaction, and peace of mind. While, during peak cruising season, your berth can be leased out, further countering ownership costs.

5 Fuel Costs

Fuel costs are also a significant portion of the annual operating expenses for a superyacht. Fuel consumption varies depending on the yacht’s size, engines, and hull design. As a general guide, a 50m displacement yacht can burn about 500 litres of fuel per hour at cruising speed. Thus, a yacht that is used regularly or is used for long-distance cruising can incur substantial annual fuel costs.

Fuel prices vary globally, and even within the Mediterranean , owners can make significant savings with strategic refuelling. It’s advisable to fill up in regions with lower fuel prices and avoid high-cost areas.

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6 Brokerage and Management Fees

Electing to hire a professional yacht manager with Ocean independence offers numerous benefits, including operational efficiency, cost savings, and peace of mind.

We assign a dedicated yacht manager to your vessel, serving as your personal point of reference and delivering regular reports on all aspects of your yacht’s operation, including onboard inspections. Our comprehensive operational management package ensures your yacht is always operated safely and smoothly.

We also uphold a strict non-commission policy for services rendered to our clients under a management agreement. Additionally, all discounts we obtain from suppliers are fully credited to the owners, with no mark-up on our services.

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If you feel ready to purchase your dream yacht, or still have some unanswered questions, contact our Team for personalised guidance and professional consultation.

Need help or advice?

The yachting journey can be complex with many decisions to be made. Get in touch with Ocean Independence, and one of our specialist consultants will help you make the right choices.

As a truly global company with 15 offices worldwide, we’re available 24/7 to help with any enquiries.

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What does it cost to run a super yacht?

Figures within the super yacht industry are hard to comprehend, below are a selection of expenses you should consider if you are considering buying a yacht.

I always found it hard to grasp what the yachts I worked on were spending on fuel and would often chat to our engineers about the costs involved. As an approximate guide a yacht of about 70 meters in length will consume about 500 litres of diesel fuel an hour (when the engines are running and not necessarily moving anywhere!).

To get the yacht moving you will need to spend approximately £2,000 an hour, to achieve a cruising speed of around 18 knots. Therefore an average overnight cruise of 12 hours could cost about £24,000 (note…this will be significantly higher for the larger yachts).

The next consideration of costs is berthing a yacht and this is certainly no cheap past time. Some of the top ports charge €2,000-€3,000 per night. The top six most expensive ports to berth at are:

  • Capri, Italy
  • Porto Cervo, Italy
  • Porto Fino, Italy
  • Ibiza Magna, Ibiza
  • St Tropez, France
  • Port Hercule, Monaco

The mooring cost is normally based on the yachts size and the popular ports are booked months in advance. A yacht needs to be moored when on standby as well and ports such as Antibes charge up to €2,000 per night - renting a permanent dock here (like some owners do) cost hundreds of thousands!

Then if you are like Roman Abramovich and you build one of the biggest yachts in the world, you are then faced with actually finding a port that can hold the size of your yacht. At one stage it was reported that he was going to pay to have a dock extended, however he eventually found a couple of ports that could actually take such a large sized pleasure vessel.

Next comes the crewing part, some captains salaries alone can exceed €20,000 per month, then add to this some chief engineers which can be on €10,000 per month …and very quickly you are looking at vast funds just to keep the yacht fully crewed. Wage bills of €100,000 are not uncommon on the larger yachts employing some 50 crew.

As well as the crew on-board you also have your shore based crew, managing agents, financial staff etc. which can be added on top of this figure. Along with this comes the costs of providing food, toiletries and all living requirements for the crews on-board; feeding 50 people on a daily basis is no cheap undertaking.

Then comes the servicing costs of these yachts. Lifting the yachts out the water is by no mean feat and to service these technological advanced super structures and engines comes with a hefty price tag. Servicing costs for the larger yachts easily run into millions of pounds.

Super Yacht Toys

Add to all these costs the need for the latest toys and gadgets on board. The best looking, most advanced tenders are frequently custom build and often exceed the £1 million price bracket. Coupled with the essential need for the latest jet skis, helicopters, submarines, diving equipment and numerous other toys to make your yacht complete.

Safety and Security

Attacks from pirates is a growing threat and owners are all too weary of ensuring their prize possession is not held to ransom in foreign waters. Equipment such as lasers that can cause temporary loss of vision cost some €70,000 from SeaLase and demand for their product is reportedly growing.

Another product is the $450,000 "SeaOwl" tracking system, which combines radar and infrared or thermal cameras to detect incoming threats as far as five kilometers away. On top of this are the panic rooms, anti-paparazzi shields and armed security staff.

To cover the running and maintenance costs of a super yacht it is recommended that you allow some 10-12% of the purchase cost, meaning a £50 million pound yacht is likely to cost around £5 million a year to run and maintain. For some of the largest yachts it has been reported that it could be costing their owners over €50 million a year to run and maintain.

It has been reported that the average yacht is used for some three to five weeks, so justifying such a purchase to your accountant as a sound financial investment may prove difficult!

With costs like this it is easy to see why some of these yachts are hired for over £1 million for a week by guest, such a cost in the grand scheme of owning a yacht could bizarrely almost be deemed value for money! Chartering the yacht also provides some income to those owners not using their yacht on a regular basis.

So you can see why owning a super yacht must be one of the ultimate statues that money can buy, because not only owning a vessel will cost many millions to buy but running it will also cost millions.

For more information read Work on a Super Yacht: The Beginners Guide by Ben Proctor

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How Much Does It Cost to Run a Superyacht?

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Superyachts range in size starting from around 24m with the largest in the world reaching nearly 200m; they are the definition of opulence and luxury. But, what are the running costs of a Superyacht like?

This piece aims to educate you on what aspects of yachting collectively contribute to the overall running cost of a Superyacht. Many people have the perception that the world of superyachts is reserved for the rich and famous. And, when it comes to owning a yacht and fitting the bill for the annual running costs, they just might be right. 

There are many variables to consider when looking into the running costs of a Superyacht. And, each yacht will vary due to different factors. For example engine size, maximum speed, size of the crew, and size of the yacht. 

The average amount of running a Superyacht annually is 10% of the yacht’s value. In a 2015 report by Towergate insurance, on average, a 100-meter Superyacht with a top speed of 25 knots and 50 crew members should cost around $274 million per annum. 

Let’s start with the crew. The crew live onboard, some during the busy summer months. Or, some year-round. It all depends on the itinerary and requirements of the yacht. Crew costs include salaries, training, living expenses whilst crew are on board, travel expenses, and insurance. 

More experienced crew members will demand higher salaries and the bigger the yacht, the more crew it will require. Some of the larger yachts have multiple chefs, which contributes towards the running cost of Superyacht As well as a whole team of interior staff managing service housekeeping and laundry. And, an engineering team keeping the yacht running. Not forgetting a deck team to ensure the yacht’s exterior is always in pristine condition as well as driving the tenders. And, being navigational experts. 

It is not unusual for crew salaries on larger yachts to reach €100,000 per month. Whereas, a smaller yacht with 3 crew would be closer to €16,000.

The crew will also need uniforms. They will be embroidered with the yachts’ name and logo and be supplied by yachting uniform companies. Crew often have various outfits for day and night. A well as for water sports, casual and formal and several accessories to match. 

Water Toy running costs

Superyacht owners love to have the latest and greatest water sports toys and equipment on board. And surely, they all cost a pretty penny. Most yachts will be equipped with paddleboards and snorkeling equipment. As well as kayaks, jet skis, sea bobs, a tender and a variety of inflatables. As an example, one jet ski can range between $5000 – $20,000 depending on the make, model, and spec. While the cost for a luxury tender can be in the millions. 

Berthing and cruising

Where you plan to keep the yacht is another major factor when looking at the running costs of a Superyacht. The fees charged for a berth in a marina are based on the size and demand of the yacht for the marina. As well as the amenities available for your yacht. For example, a berth in St Tropez in the summer months will cost a lot more than a winter berth. This is due to the high demand in the summer. Ports can charge between €2000 and €3000 per night. And VAT, the use of electricity, water, and garbage disposal will be chargeable on top of that. 

Keeping the yacht stocked is very important. Spare parts, filters, pumps, cleaning supplies, and equipment need to be factored into the running costs of the yacht. These costs can vary. It depends on the equipment on board. Also, it depends on the itinerary of the yacht. As onboard stores will need to be well-stocked if the yacht is cruising in remote areas. 

Insurance, Medical & Maintenance

The 2015 Towergate Insurance report averages insurance costs at +- $240,000 per annum. This would include hull insurance, crew medical insurance, and PNI. 

The report also states that repairs and maintenance can result in running costs being millions per annum. It all depends on the age and usage of the yacht, Maintenance includes regular servicing of the generators and engines. Maintenance on all interior and exterior finishing’s, paintwork, woodwork, and equipment needs to be carried out regularly. This is to keep the Superyacht at a high standard. 

Yachts need hull inspections and surveys. This can be every year, two years, or five years. It needs to be done in a shipyard with the facilities to lift the yacht out of the water- these are called periodic surveys. Each yacht will need to comply with the regulations specific to that yacht depending on its gross tonnage and hull material. The costs will be based on the size of the yacht.

Fuel running costs

Fuel is a huge part of the running costs of a Superyacht! Not only does the yacht need fuel for cruising; the generators require fuel to keep the vessel running while at anchor and underway as well as many of the water sports toys requiring fuel. As an estimation, a 70-meter yacht will consume 500 litres of fuel per hour when the engines are running but the yacht is not moving so this would be an example of when the yacht is at anchor. 

The fuel consumption would be significantly higher when the yacht is cruising and could cost up to €24,000 for an overnight cruise of 12 hours at 18 knots. 

Safety equipment

Yachts, by law, need to comply with certain safety and security regulations and this requires specific equipment to be on board. Each yacht, depending on size, design, and the maximum number of crew and guests on board, will have unique requirements. This equipment will include firefighting equipment, life jackets, immersion suits, life rafts, and medical supplies. All of this needs to be regularly updated and serviced as requirements and maritime regulations change. 

Shore personnel 

The last expense is onshore personnel. This includes the services of a management company, or charter brokerage if the yacht is commercially registered. The management company will manage items such as expenses, crew payroll, and crew holidays, as well as any booking of refits or maintenance works. A charter management company will market the yacht to reserve charters for the yacht in the months it is available. 

Management fees will depend on each company as well as the services you procure.

Visit West Nautical for more information on yacht management services.

For the latest Superyacht News, click here .

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The Price Tag of Luxury: How Much Does a Yacht Cost?

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In the realm of luxury living, only a few icons symbolize the epitome of luxury and adventure, like a majestic yacht. However, one question stands. How much does a yacht cost? A diverse array of styles, sizes, and amenities can be found on luxury yachts. Therefore, the cost of owning one can vary significantly.

Fortunately, there is a general method of evaluating the cost of purchasing and maintaining a yacht. Yacht Management South Florida, Inc. We are renowned for delivering the best yacht management services across South Florida.

Our expert team has years of experience in the industry, providing reliable and accurate information for anyone looking to enter the yachting world. We have crafted a comprehensive guide to streamline and understand the total costs of yacht ownership. 

How Much Does It Cost to Buy a Yacht?

As mentioned previously, the cost of a yacht varies depending on many factors, such as size, brand, age, and condition. Yachts can come in a wide range of sizes, from vessels under 40 feet to superyachts that exceed 100 feet in length. Yachts th

at are smaller in size can be purchased for a few hundred thousand dollars, making them more affordable for first-time boaters or those with a smaller budget for their recreational boat. Vessels that exceed 100 feet tend to cater more towards the boating elite, and the cost can reach millions of dollars due to the extensive craft and luxury. 

In addition to the initial cost of a yacht, prospective yacht owners must keep in mind the ongoing expenses of owning a boat, including: 

  • Maintenance
  • Crew salaries
  • Dockage fees
  • And more These operational costs can vary significantly depending on the size of the vessel. Still, the rule of thumb is to estimate 10% to 20% of the yacht’s purchase price to operational maintenance costs annually. 

How Much Is a 100-Foot Yacht? A 100-foot yacht is the ultimate epitome of luxury in the yachting world. Any vessel above 100 feet offers unparalleled space, comfort, and features to provide a supreme escape out to sea. However, such luxury comes with great responsibility and a hefty price tag. On average, a luxury superyacht can cost tens of millions, especially for a reputable yacht manufacturer. Remember, these prices for more lavish and technologically advanced yacht models can drastically increase.

Yacht Maintenance Costs Effectively maintaining a yacht, specifically in a maritime haven like South Florida, entails various maintenance tasks such as yacht hull painting, fiberglass yacht repair, and gelcoat blister repair. Yacht owners must budget themselves accordingly for routine yacht upkeep, repairs, and cosmetic enhancements. Regular maintenance is imperative for South Florida yacht maintenance to preserve your vessel’s longevity due to the salty air and warm climate. As yacht costs vary, yacht maintenance costs can also fluctuate depending on a vessel’s specific needs.

 Ensuring that you prioritize basic yacht upkeep tasks is essential for keeping your boat in top-notch condition. 

Our South Florida Yacht Management Services Understanding the cost of a yacht is important, but being aware of the costs associated with yacht maintenance is equally important for yacht owners. Yacht Management South Florida, Inc. is prepared to assist yacht owners in understanding the crucial yacht maintenance services their yacht requires.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can tailor our services to meet all of your yacht maintenance needs and have peace of mind that your vessel is in expert hands. 

Related Readings: Breaking Down Our Yacht Management Services in Fort Lauderdale Maintaining a Clear Coat for Fiberglass Boats

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How much does it cost to purchase a superyacht?

How much does a superyacht cost

Superyachts are amongst one of the world’s most exclusive purchases, with the finest vessels costing hundreds of millions of dollars. A luxury yacht is the ultimate lifestyle purchase for the world’s richest, offering flexibility, exclusivity, and the freedom to discover the world's hidden gems in unparalleled luxury.

While owning a superyacht comes with a plethora of benefits, many aspects come into play when deciding to purchase one. Working with a knowledgeable yacht broker, such as the team at Yachting Partners International, can help assist you in your search, by providing expert advice and guidance throughout your entire yachting journey.

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The cost of buying a superyacht can vary considerably depending on the size, yacht and amenities you wish to purchase.

In general, the smaller the yacht, the lower the price, with superyachts of 24m or more usually attracting asking prices of over €1m, going up to an average of €11.42m in the 40m-50m category, €24.15m in the 50m-70m category and an average of €81.2m for yachts of 70m+.

Purchasing a motor yacht also tends to cost more than a sailing yacht. However, this is often because many sailing yachts on the market are older; a brand-new sailing yacht will still demand a high price.

It is also important to note that semi-custom yachts are often less expensive than customised superyachts. Of course, yachts decked out with beach clubs, sports courts, spas, fitness suites, and a toy box full of the latest water toys can cost much more.

Jeff Bezos's new 412-foot vessel is estimated to cost about US$500 million to build, and Elon Musk's first luxury Model Y Tesla yacht is ready to set sail, costing around $700 million.

What are the benefits of owning a superyacht?

An indication of prestige, few things match the experience of owning a superyacht. Each year, the world's best shipyards are taking shipbuilding to new levels of luxury, implementing the best design materials, advanced technologies, world-class amenities and environment-friendly features to meet the needs of discerning yacht owners.

Almost all luxury superyachts boast elegant onboard interiors, spacious saloons, and sublime sundecks. However, the world's largest superyachts offer amenities that can often rival a luxury resort, including swimming pools, helipads, wellness centres, private cinemas, beach clubs, sports courts, dive centres and more.

There is also the unparalleled level of service that goes into the onboard experience. From onboard chefs to specialist spas, the service goes above and beyond.

Superyacht owners are also treated with privacy and freedom, allowing them to beat the crowds and explore the world's blue water havens as and when they please.

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The current superyacht market

Superyacht sales have boomed throughout the pandemic. According to figures in the latest edition of Boat International's Global Order Book, more than 1,200 superyachts are scheduled to be built in 2022 – a rise of 25% from last year. Currently, the total number of sales for 2022 stands at 33, with a combined value of €418m.

According to the Superyacht Group, the number of vessels delivered has grown 50% from 2020, with more than 700 superyachts sold in 2021.

The superyacht market boom is said to be a reaction to the pandemic as UHNW individuals seek ultra-private forms of transportation and accommodation, prioritising safety and hygiene.

Another factor to consider is the simultaneous advancement of technology and the fact that people can work from anywhere in the world, be it from home or the sundeck of their yacht whilst on vacation in the Bahamas.

Are there any hidden costs to owning a superyacht?

There's a range of extra costs to consider when purchasing a superyacht. Once you agree on a deal with your yacht broker, you can expect to pay around 10% of the yacht's value in annual operational costs, including crew, deck, engineering, fuel, insurance, maintenance and harbour expenses. Approximately 45% of the yearly budget is crew related, making up a large proportion of the overall costs.

Most owners choose to instruct an experienced yacht management company, such as the team at Yachting Partners International, who manage the day-to-day operations of the yacht, including crew, finance, compliance, maintenance and refits. This provides owners with worry-free yacht ownership enabling them to spend more time doing what they love.

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Should I buy or charter a superyacht?

Depending on your preferences, many will vouch for owning a superyacht over chartering one. Of course, there are plenty of perks to chartering a yacht, and it's entirely down to the individual's needs and what they're looking for. For a prearranged vacation, chartering a yacht is a breeze with far less responsibility than owning a yacht.

However, nothing can beat the spontaneity and flexibility that comes with yacht ownership. You can travel on a whim with minimal notice with a bespoke itinerary tailored to your needs. The familiarity of having your own captain and crew is another perk as they can offer customised experiences based on your preferences.

Should I buy a new build yacht?

Purchasing a new build yacht is another approach to consider. The beauty of a new build means you can customise a superyacht to your style before it's even been built, meaning you can create your dream yacht and add just about anything – from helicopter landing pads to open-air cinemas.

Many billionaires have stamped their image on their vessels. Apple founder Steve Jobs created a sleek minimalist yacht reminiscent of his brand’s iconic products, while chemicals tycoon Sir Jim Ratcliffe designed an expedition-style ship that can carry helicopters and mini-subs.

However, it is worth bearing in mind that building a superyacht from scratch will invariably be more costly than buying a ready-built yacht. According to Forbes, a custom built 100-metre superyacht costs around $275 million. Additionally, custom yachts have a far longer lead-time, taking several years to design and build.

Alternatively, another popular option is a semi-custom superyacht. This allows for the best of both worlds, offering faster lead times and reduced costs, as well as the flexibility to personalise the yacht to your exact tastes and lifestyle.

Building a custom superyacht can be a superb experience when you work alongside a reputable yacht brokerage. Highly skilled agents are able to assist with all aspects of project management, including the technical and financial performance, surveys, classification, flag and technical regulatory paperwork and the delivery of the yacht.

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Browse our luxury yacht sales fleet today or contact us to find your ideal superyacht.

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Yacht maintenance overview: how to properly care for your yacht.

  • June 7, 2021

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Additional yacht maintenance tips.

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YACHT MAINTENANCE RESOURCES & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  • MTU Diesel Engines  have an extraordinary history extending as far back as 1900. MTU is now a subsidiary of Rolls Royce Power Systems. The MTU Series 4000 Diesel has accumulated over 180,000,000 hours of operation.  Their engines are developed for a world of large commercial and passenger ships.
  • Caterpillar Marine Power Systems . Caterpillar Marine has the most comprehensive range of engine types in the world. CAT engines fall into several divisions including Cruisers, Fishing and Pleasure Craft. Worldwide dealer support is a powerful asset when considering engine types.
  • MAN Yacht Engines . The story of MAN Engines can be charted back to 1758 when St. Antony Ironworks began operation in Oberhausen Germany. Owners of a MAN Yacht Engine must sign off on approval of their merchandise, and that is just the introduction of their superb protection.
  • Cummins Marine . Worldwide support is a necessary factor when choosing your power plant. Cummins Marine is another recognizable brand that has been building marine engines since 1919. The Cummins Service Network is one of the widest in the world and extremely robust.
  • Volvo Penta Marine Leisure .  Volvo Penta has carved out a vast swath of the marine propulsion industry.  While other engine builders cater to the superyacht niche, Volvo Penta delivers marine systems for yachts in the 60 to 120-foot range. The company has built up a strong group of stern-drive engines for powerboats and a series of engines for sailboats.
  • Mercury Marine . Mercury is a well-known brand, and the Mercruiser line of engines are favorites on boats in the 40-foot range or less. Mercury carries a worldwide dealer network. This is a significant advantage when deciding on power. The company offers an extensive line of sterndrive and inboards. The Mercury Diesel is making inroads into larger boats and yachts.

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Exhaust and air intake, cylinder heads and blocks, electrical systems, transmissions, yacht maintenance costs, one world yacht group service & maintenance, share this article, related articles, discover more at onewater yacht group..

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New 2024 Sunseeker 76 Yacht Sold by OneWater Yacht Group

A 76’ Sunseeker yacht built in 2024 was sold by Bryan Braley from OneWater Yacht Group Fort Lauderdale, who represented the dealer. Kerry Iler of

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Sunseeker Proudly Unveils the Ocean 156

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85’ Ocean Alexander 2017 Sold by Tom George (SEA NOTE)

SEA NOTE, an 85’ Ocean Alexander motor yacht built in 2017, was sold by OneWater Yacht Group in St. Petersburg, Florida. Yacht broker Tom George

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How Much Does It Cost to Go on a Superyacht?

Posted June 27, 2022 in Charter by Janine St.Denis

Yacht charters have become popular in recent years because they offer all the same amenities of renting a gorgeous luxury villa without the crowds and impersonal vibe of cruise travel. You have ownership of the yacht for the duration of your trip, which adds a layer of freedom that appeals to adventure seekers around the world. A yacht charter is the ultimate luxury experience. 

Depending on the size, amenities, and condition of the yacht, superyachts can cost anywhere from $4,000 /week to over $2 million /week plus expenses.

In this article, we’ll detail the differences between a yacht and a superyacht and explore how much it is to go on a superyacht . 

What’s the Difference Between Yachts and Superyachts?

Yachts come in several classifications, which means you have a variety to choose from.

What Is a Yacht?

A yacht is a recreational sea vessel used for entertainment, like cruising, water sports, or fishing . At a minimum, a yacht includes sleeping quarters, a kitchen, and a bathroom. There is no set standard definition, but the term applies to a ship with amenities that can accommodate overnight use.

What Is a Superyacht?

Superyachts are the gold standard in luxury yachting. They can accommodate six passengers at a minimum, but often host more than 10 passengers and a robust crew. Many superyachts have a variety of deluxe amenities like: 

  • Swimming pools
  • Tennis courts
  • Outdoor cinemas
  • Helicopter pads 

What Is Included in the Price of a Superyacht Charter ?

Superyacht charter prices are typically quoted at weekly rates. This will account for about 60–70% of the total cost. For a superyacht, expect to pay $100,000 or more per week. 

Charter prices include: 

  • Yacht rental
  • All equipment and amenities 
  • Crew salary
  • Additional services

The more extravagant your vessel, the more you can expect to pay. 

What Is Not Included in the Price of a Yacht Charter?

Yacht charters are generally “all-inclusive,” but this doesn’t include things like tips and taxes. Here is a list of a few things that are not included when you rent a superyacht: 

  • Advance Provisioning Allowance (APA). APA covers provisions while onboard, including any specific requests you may have and several variable costs (including port fees, excursions, etc.). It’s a standard system managed by your captain. The crew uses this allowance to purchase products of your choosing and for taxis, communication fees, port fees, and other expenses that are difficult to budget for ahead of time.
  • Taxes and VAT rates. Taxes are not included in superyacht charter prices. You will also be subject to VAT rates when chartering a yacht in Europe. 
  • Crew gratuity. Your superyacht will come with an expansive and experienced crew. You’ll want to factor their gratuity into your overall costs. They’re at your service nearly 24/7, so it’s customary to leave them a tip at the end of your charter.

Yacht Charter Costs To Consider

Here are a few other factors that may influence how much your yacht charter is :

  • The size of the yacht. You’ll pay a weekly rate of $100,000 or more for a superyacht charter rental. If you want something smaller, the price varies between $20,000 and $80,000. For a megayacht rental (much bigger than a superyacht), you can expect to pay upwards of a million dollars. The larger the yacht, the higher the cost.
  • Seasonal influences. Depending on the destination, certain times of year are more expensive than others. For example, the Caribbean costs more during the winter, whereas in the Mediterranean, the summer months are pricier. 
  • Exotic destinations. Exotic destinations cost more. The Galápagos Archipelago is a great example. Since yacht fleets are limited there, prices are higher. The Mediterranean is easier to access and thus less expensive.

Book Your Superyacht Charter with Northrop & Johnson Today

There’s nothing quite like sitting on the deck of a superyacht with a glass of bubbly and the sun and sea spray on your skin. It’s an experience you’ll cherish for a lifetime. 

Northrop & Johnson is committed to making your dream superyacht vacation come to life. Our staff will tailor every aspect of your trip to your specific needs and desires. You choose the destination and the menu, and we’ll handle the rest. With Northrop & Johnson, you can handpick your lifeguard, massage therapist, bartender, and more, and we’ll accommodate any cleaning or hygiene requests you may have. 

Contact Northrop & Johnson today to book your superyacht charter vacation . Our experienced team will walk you through the booking process and help you design a personalized yachting experience you’ll love. 

Looking for more than a luxurious vacation? Check out superyachts for sale and say hello to a new, adventurous life!

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    Annual maintenance costs can range from 10 to 20 percent of the yacht's value, which can quickly add up for the costlier options. Plus, don't forget about fuel, docking fees, insurance, and other miscellaneous expenses that come with owning a yacht. Crew and Staff: Onboard a superyacht, the crew is an essential part of the experience.

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